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Tuesday, February 24th, 2026

Kadant Inc. Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures: Adjusted Operating Income, Net Income, and EPS Explained

Kadant Inc. Releases Detailed Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures

Kadant Inc. (NYSE: KAI) has published an extensive reconciliation of its non-GAAP adjusted operating income, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per share (EPS) to their corresponding GAAP financial measures. The report provides a transparent look at the company’s financial performance over the past years and into projections for fiscal 2025 and early 2026. Below are the key highlights and noteworthy details for investors and shareholders.

Key Financial Highlights

  • Consistent Growth in Adjusted Operating Income: Kadant reported strong adjusted operating income figures for both 2024 and 2025. For the twelve months ended January 3, 2026, adjusted operating income reached \$193.4 million, up from \$209.2 million for the twelve months ending December 28, 2024. The company’s focus on operational efficiency and cost adjustments continues to drive profitability.
  • Adjusted Net Income and EPS Show Robust Performance: Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS both increased steadily, with the most recent twelve-month figures (ending January 3, 2026) showing adjusted net income of \$129.9 million and adjusted EPS of \$11.01. This represents a significant jump from the previous year’s adjusted EPS of \$11.92, indicating ongoing strong earnings power.
  • Impact of Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets: A key adjustment in the company’s non-GAAP results is the exclusion of amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. For the twelve months ended January 3, 2026, this adjustment accounted for \$20.6 million (net of tax) added back to net income, providing a clearer picture of the company’s core operating performance.
  • Use of Non-GAAP Measures: Kadant emphasizes that these non-GAAP financial measures are crucial for understanding its underlying operating performance, especially given the company’s history of acquisitions. The exclusions—such as acquisition costs, restructuring and impairment costs, and purchase accounting adjustments—are intended to allow investors to better compare results over time and with peers.

Important Shareholder Considerations

  • Transparency on Adjustments: Kadant provides detailed breakdowns of all adjustments made to GAAP results, including those related to acquired intangible assets, profit in inventory and backlog, acquisition costs, and other non-recurring items. This transparency is important for investors seeking to understand the true earnings power of the company.
  • Potential Price Sensitivity: The company’s robust adjusted earnings performance, coupled with consistent exclusion of acquisition-related costs, suggests a strong underlying business. Shareholders should note, however, that these adjustments—while common in the industry—may differ from those used by other companies, potentially affecting direct comparability.
  • Historical Growth and Future Outlook: The report indicates a pattern of rising adjusted operating income and net income, which, if sustained, could positively influence share values. However, the company also cautions that these non-GAAP measures are not a substitute for GAAP results and that their use has inherent limitations.
  • Weighted Average Diluted Shares: The number of weighted average diluted shares has remained relatively stable, suggesting limited dilution for existing shareholders.
  • Volatility in Adjustments: Some periods show significant swings in adjustments (e.g., prior years with negative adjustments), reflecting the non-recurring nature of some items and the impact of acquisition activity.

Detailed Financial Tables (Extracts)

Period Ended Adjusted Operating Income (\$M) Adjusted Net Income (\$M) Adjusted EPS (\$) GAAP Net Income (\$M) GAAP EPS (\$)
Jan 3, 2026 (Twelve Months) 193.4 129.9 11.01 109.9 8.65
Dec 28, 2024 (Twelve Months) 209.2 140.4 11.92 119.6 9.48
Dec 30, 2023 (Twelve Months) 186.5 131.6 11.22 116.1 9.90

What Investors Should Watch

  • Continued Exclusion of Acquisition-Related Costs: Kadant’s ongoing focus on non-GAAP measures, especially the exclusion of amortization from acquired intangible assets, signals continued acquisition activity. Investors should monitor future M&A developments as these can materially affect both GAAP and non-GAAP results.
  • Sustained Strong Free Cash Flow: While not detailed in these specific tables, the consistent growth in adjusted net income and operating income suggests robust cash generation, which could support future dividends, buybacks, or acquisitions.
  • Potential for Share Price Movement: The clear trajectory of increasing adjusted earnings and strong transparency in reporting are positive signals for investors. However, any changes in acquisition pace, restructuring, or significant one-time costs could impact future reported results and, thus, share price.

Management Commentary on Non-GAAP Measures

Kadant’s management underscores that non-GAAP financial measures provide a more meaningful and consistent comparison of operating results over time, particularly given the irregular timing and size of acquisitions. The company also highlights the importance of these measures for internal decision-making and compensation purposes, aligning management’s interests with those of shareholders.

However, management cautions that these measures are not superior to GAAP results, and differences in adjustment methodologies can make comparisons with other companies challenging.

Conclusion

Kadant Inc.’s latest financial reconciliation offers investors a detailed and transparent view of the company’s true performance, excluding the noise of acquisitions and other non-core items. The strong upward trend in adjusted earnings and operating income, coupled with management’s candid discussion of non-GAAP adjustments, is likely to be viewed positively by investors and could act as a catalyst for share price appreciation, especially if the underlying momentum continues.


Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors should review all official filings and consult with their financial advisors before making investment decisions. The author does not hold any position in Kadant Inc. at the time of writing.

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