First Ship Lease Trust (FSL Trust): 1H 2025 Financial Results Analysis
First Ship Lease Trust (FSL Trust) has released its unaudited financial results for the first half of 2025. The results reflect a challenging macroeconomic environment, with the tanker market softening from the record highs seen at the end of 2024. This article provides a detailed review of FSL Trust’s key financial metrics, historical trends, operational highlights, and the overall outlook as presented in the report.
Key Financial Metrics and Performance Overview
| Metric |
1H 2025 |
2H 2024 |
1H 2024 |
YoY Change (vs. 1H 2024) |
HoH Change (vs. 2H 2024) |
| Revenue (US\$m) |
3.00 |
4.40 |
4.10 |
-26.8% |
-31.8% |
| Adjusted EBITDA (US\$m) |
2.04 |
3.40 |
3.07 |
-33.4% |
-40.0% |
| Net Profit (US\$m) |
1.75 |
6.901 |
1.38 |
+26.9% |
-74.6%1 |
| EPS (US cents, basic/diluted) |
0.10 |
0.381 |
0.08 |
+25.0% |
-73.7%1 |
| Proposed Dividends |
Not disclosed |
Not disclosed |
Not disclosed |
N/A |
N/A |
1 The 2H 2024 net profit appears unusually high, likely due to exceptional items. Details are not provided in the report.
Operational Highlights
- Fleet Utilisation: 100.0% for 1H 2025, indicating full employment of vessels.
- Fleet Changes: The product tanker Clyde Fisher was sold in February 2025, with a reported gain on disposal of US\$0.74m recognized in 1H 2025.
- Fleet Employment: As of June 30, 2025, all vessels are employed on period charters. Contracted future revenue stands at US\$13.5m (US\$7.7m firm, US\$5.8m optional).
- Capital Structure: Healthy liquidity position with cash of US\$20.2m and a voluntary loan prepayment of US\$2.5m. Outstanding loan reduced to US\$2.0m as at June 30, 2025.
Historical Performance Trends
- Revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and vessel numbers have exhibited a declining trend since 2022, reflecting fleet sales and a softening market environment.
- Despite lower revenue and EBITDA, net profit improved YoY for 1H 2025, primarily due to the gain on vessel disposal and reduced finance expenses.
- Net interest-bearing debt has steadily reduced to minimal levels, with net leverage effectively at zero as of 1H 2025.
Balance Sheet Snapshot (as of June 30, 2025)
| Item |
30 Jun 2025 (US\$m) |
31 Dec 2024 (US\$m) |
| Vessels |
19.82 |
26.69 |
| Cash & Cash Equivalents |
20.23 |
14.79 |
| Total Assets |
40.77 |
42.66 |
| Total Equity |
38.30 |
36.55 |
| Total Liabilities |
2.47 |
6.11 |
| Secured Loans (Current + Non-Current) |
1.94 |
5.12 |
Exceptional Earnings and Asset Sales
- A gain of US\$0.74m from the disposal of the vessel Clyde Fisher was recognized in 1H 2025, contributing significantly to the increase in net profit.
- No other exceptional earnings or expenses were highlighted in the report.
Macroeconomic and Market Environment
- Market Sentiment: The tanker market has softened from the record highs of late 2024, affected by macroeconomic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and changes in the trading environment.
- Sale and Purchase Market: Weakened compared to previous high levels, which may impact future asset values and potential sales.
Corporate Actions and Events
- Vessel Sale: Clyde Fisher sold in February 2025, as noted above.
- No mention: No share buybacks, new fundraising, IPOs, major legal disputes, or significant related-party transactions were disclosed in the report.
Outlook and Forecasts
- The company maintains a cautious tone, citing high macroeconomic risks and a weakening market environment.
- With all vessels on period charters and a healthy liquidity position, FSL Trust appears well-placed to navigate current uncertainties, though future earnings are likely to remain under pressure if market conditions do not improve.
Conclusion
FSL Trust’s 1H 2025 results reflect resilience amidst a softening tanker market and macroeconomic headwinds. While revenue and EBITDA declined significantly year-on-year and half-on-half, net profit improved due to one-off gains and lower finance expenses. The Trust’s balance sheet is robust, with low leverage and strong liquidity. However, the outlook remains neutral to slightly cautious, given the weakening market sentiment and reduced contracted revenue visibility beyond the current charter periods. Investors should monitor for further asset sales or market shifts that could impact future returns.
View FSL Trust Historical chart here
