Maybank Research Pte Ltd
May 16, 2025
Bumitama Agri (BAL SP): BUY Recommendation Maintained Despite Export Levy Adjustments
Investment Thesis: Attractive Dividend Yields and Earnings Potential
Bumitama Agri (BAL SP) is maintaining a BUY rating, supported by attractive net dividend yields exceeding 6%. Despite facing seasonally low output and high manuring costs in 1Q25, the company’s results were within expectations. Earnings are projected to improve in the second half of 2025, driven by increased output and reduced unit costs, particularly in Q4. The target price (TP) has been slightly adjusted to SGD0.83 from SGD0.86, based on an unchanged 8x FY25 PER, aligning with its 6-year mean. The single-digit PER and high dividend yields continue to make BAL an appealing investment. [[1]]
1Q25 Performance: Strong ASPs Drive YoY Earnings
BAL’s 1Q25 core PATMI reached IDR530 billion, marking a 42% YoY increase but a 39% QoQ decrease. This performance aligns with 23% of both Maybank’s and consensus FY25E forecasts, meeting expectations. The YoY growth was fueled by higher revenue, attributed to stronger CPO ASP (+26% YoY, +5% QoQ) and PK ASP (+94% YoY, +16% QoQ), which compensated for lower sales volumes. An inventory build-up in 1Q25 somewhat dampened revenue and profit figures. Favorable weather conditions allowed BAL to complete a significant portion (35%-45%) of its full-year fertilizer plan in 1Q25, compared to 25% in 1Q24, leading to increased manuring costs YoY. [[1]]
FY25E Production Targets: Focus on Internal FFB Growth
In 1Q25, FFB nucleus production totaled 508,048t (+2% YoY, -24% QoQ), representing 22% of the full-year forecast, consistent with historical trends. BAL is committed to achieving up to 5% YoY FFB growth for FY25E, with monthly output expected to peak in September/October 2025. As of the report date, BAL has minimal forward sales commitments for the remainder of FY25E. [[1-2]]
Impact of Higher Export Levy on Net CPO ASP
The Indonesian government’s decision to increase export levies for CPO from 7.5% to 10%, effective May 17, will likely reduce the net CPO ASP in the domestic market. Consequently, Maybank has revised FY25E-27E EPS forecasts downward by -3%/-5%/-5% to account for these new export levies. BAL has also updated its dividend policy, now targeting a distribution range of 40% to 60% of distributable income, up from the previous cap of 40%. Despite this change, Maybank is maintaining a conservative 50% DPR forecast for FY25E-27E. [[2]]
Revised Price Target and Stock Statistics
- Current Share Price: SGD 0.77
- 12-Month Price Target: SGD 0.83 (+15%)
- Previous Price Target: SGD 0.86
- Rating: BUY
Company Description
Bumitama Agri Ltd. is an investment holding company involved in operating oil palm plantations and mills in Indonesia. [[3]]
Key Statistics
- 52-week High/Low (SGD): 0.92/0.66
- 3-month Average Turnover (USDm): 0.4
- Free Float (%): 100.0
- Issued Shares (m): 1,758
- Market Capitalization: SGD1.3B (USD1.0B)
Major Shareholders
- Fortune Corp. Ltd. /SG/: 52.3%
- IOI Corp: 32.0%
Price Performance
The stock’s absolute performance shows (5)%, (8)%, and 16% changes over -1M, -3M, and -12M periods, respectively. Relative to the index, the performance is (11)%, (8)%, and (2)% for the same periods. [[3]]
Financial Highlights and Forecasts (IDR b)
FYE Dec (IDR b) |
FY23A |
FY24A |
FY25E |
FY26E |
FY27E |
Revenue |
15,443 |
16,732 |
16,551 |
16,563 |
17,431 |
EBITDA |
4,627 |
4,423 |
4,577 |
4,699 |
5,028 |
Core net profit |
2,412 |
2,276 |
2,234 |
2,319 |
2,533 |
Core EPS (IDR) |
1,372 |
1,295 |
1,271 |
1,319 |
1,441 |
Core EPS growth (%) |
(24.2) |
(5.6) |
(1.9) |
3.8 |
9.2 |
Net DPS (IDR) |
800 |
824 |
635 |
660 |
721 |
Core P/E (x) |
5.1 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
P/BV (x) |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Net dividend yield (%) |
11.3 |
8.0 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
7.4 |
ROAE (%) |
19.0 |
16.6 |
15.1 |
14.6 |
14.8 |
ROAA (%) |
12.3 |
11.3 |
10.3 |
10.0 |
10.2 |
EV/EBITDA (x) |
3.6 |
5.0 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
Net gearing (%) (incl perps) |
14.5 |
9.0 |
net cash |
net cash |
net cash |
Consensus net profit |
– |
– |
2,317 |
2,430 |
2,368 |
MIBG vs. Consensus (%) |
– |
– |
(3.6) |
(4.6) |
7.0 |
BAL’s Results Summary
FYE Dec (IDR b) |
1Q25 |
1Q24 |
% YoY |
4Q24 |
% QoQ |
Revenue |
4,593.8 |
3,873.7 |
18.6 |
5,153.0 |
(10.9) |
EBITDA |
1,011.0 |
743.2 |
36.0 |
1,569.8 |
(35.6) |
Headline PATMI |
495.9 |
328.4 |
51.0 |
832.4 |
(40.4) |
Core PATMI |
530.1 |
373.7 |
41.9 |
868.0 |
(38.9) |
Core EBITDA margin (%) |
22.0 |
19.2 |
2.8 |
30.5 |
(8.5) |
PAT margin (%) |
10.8 |
8.5 |
2.3 |
16.2 |
(5.4) |
Operational Data
Production |
|
|
% YoY |
FFB nucleus (mt) |
508,048 |
498,607 |
1.9 |
CPO (t) |
292,005 |
256,492 |
13.8 |
Sales Data
Sales |
|
|
% YoY |
CPO (t) |
270,100 |
304,700 |
(11.4) |
CPO ASP (IDR/kg) |
14,692 |
11,619 |
26.4 |
PK ASP (IDR/kg) |
10,954 |
5,630 |
94.6 |
[[2]]
Risk Factors
Several risk factors could impact earnings estimates, price target, and rating for Bumitama Agri (BAL): [[3]]
- Weather anomalies affecting output growth.
- Lower-than-expected CPO prices.
- Negative policies from import countries.
- Unfavorable policies from the Indonesian government.
- Sharp declines in crude oil prices impacting palm biodiesel demand.
- Weaker competing oil prices (soybean and rapeseed).
Key Financial Metrics
FYE 31 Dec |
FY23A |
FY24A |
FY25E |
FY26E |
FY27E |
P/E (reported) (x) |
4.7 |
6.6 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
Core P/E (x) |
5.1 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
P/BV (x) |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
P/NTA (x) |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Net dividend yield (%) |
11.3 |
8.0 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
7.4 |
FCF yield (%) |
13.4 |
10.2 |
15.7 |
14.2 |
15.3 |
EV/EBITDA (x) |
3.6 |
5.0 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
EV/EBIT (x) |
4.4 |
6.2 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
4.6 |
Income Statement (IDR b)
|
FY23A |
FY24A |
FY25E |
FY26E |
FY27E |
Revenue |
15,442.9 |
16,732.0 |
16,551.5 |
16,563.4 |
17,431.1 |
EBITDA |
4,627.4 |
4,422.8 |
4,577.0 |
4,699.0 |
5,027.6 |
Depreciation |
(843.9) |
(916.8) |
(1,006.2) |
(1,078.4) |
(1,138.0) |
EBIT |
3,783.5 |
3,506.0 |
3,570.8 |
3,620.6 |
3,889.6 |
Net interest income /(exp) |
46.3 |
(6.6) |
22.6 |
110.0 |
186.1 |
Pretax profit |
3,861.9 |
3,649.4 |
3,593.4 |
3,730.6 |
4,075.7 |
Income tax |
(930.7) |
(914.1) |
(934.3) |
(970.0) |
(1,059.7) |
Minorities |
(482.0) |
(448.2) |
(425.5) |
(441.7) |
(482.6) |
Reported net profit |
2,449.2 |
2,287.0 |
2,233.7 |
2,318.9 |
2,533.4 |
Core net profit |
2,412.0 |
2,276.3 |
2,233.7 |
2,318.9 |
2,533.4 |
Balance Sheet (IDR b)
|
FY23A |
FY24A |
FY25E |
FY26E |
FY27E |
Cash & Short Term Investments |
374.1 |
1,705.3 |
2,842.1 |
3,972.0 |
5,256.9 |
Accounts receivable |
485.6 |
719.7 |
725.5 |
726.1 |
764.1 |
Inventory |
1,587.2 |
1,241.2 |
1,326.4 |
1,320.4 |
1,383.1 |
Property, Plant & Equip (net) |
13,180.3 |
13,769.5 |
14,084.6 |
14,327.5 |
14,510.8 |
Intangible assets |
199.2 |
202.1 |
202.1 |
202.1 |
202.1 |
Other assets |
3,406.5 |
3,335.7 |
3,385.7 |
3,435.7 |
3,485.7 |
Total assets |
19,232.8 |
20,973.5 |
22,566.5 |
23,983.8 |
25,602.7 |
ST interest bearing debt |
1,270.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Accounts payable |
176.0 |
418.8 |
497.4 |
495.1 |
518.7 |
LT interest bearing debt |
1,336.5 |
3,196.8 |
2,796.8 |
2,596.8 |
2,396.8 |
Other liabilities |
1,013.0 |
873.0 |
1,245.0 |
1,263.0 |
1,309.0 |
Total Liabilities |
3,795.5 |
4,488.4 |
4,539.2 |
4,355.2 |
4,224.9 |
Shareholders Equity |
13,305.8 |
14,216.7 |
15,333.6 |
16,493.0 |
17,759.7 |
Minority Interest |
2,131.4 |
2,268.4 |
2,693.8 |
3,135.5 |
3,618.1 |
Total shareholder equity |
15,437.3 |
16,485.1 |
18,027.4 |
19,628.6 |
21,377.8 |
Total liabilities and equity |
19,232.8 |
20,973.5 |
22,566.5 |
23,983.8 |
25,602.7 |
Cash Flow (IDR b)
|
FY23A |
FY24A |
FY25E |
FY26E |
FY27E |
Pretax profit |
3,861.9 |
3,649.4 |
3,593.4 |
3,730.6 |
4,075.7 |
Depreciation & amortisation |
843.9 |
916.8 |
1,006.2 |
1,078.4 |
1,138.0 |
Adj net interest (income)/exp |
(46.3) |
6.6 |
(22.6) |
(110.0) |
(186.1) |
Change in working capital |
(192.1) |
(209.5) |
359.6 |
21.6 |
(31.1) |
Cash taxes paid |
(1,190.6) |
(1,098.6) |
(934.3) |
(970.0) |
(1,059.7) |
Cash flow from operations |
3,276.8 |
3,264.7 |
4,002.3 |
3,750.6 |
3,936.8 |
Capex |
(1,613.8) |
(1,406.8) |
(1,321.3) |
(1,321.3) |
(1,321.3) |
Free cash flow |
1,663.0 |
1,857.9 |
2,681.0 |
2,429.3 |
2,615.5 |
Dividends paid |
(1,794.5) |
(1,701.1) |
(1,116.8) |
(1,159.5) |
(1,266.7) |
Equity raised / (purchased) |
0.0 |
21.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Change in Debt |
(622.8) |
432.7 |
(400.0) |
(200.0) |
(200.0) |
Other invest/financing cash flow |
313.5 |
718.3 |
(27.4) |
60.0 |
136.1 |
Effect of exch rate changes |
(11.4) |
1.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Net cash flow |
(452.2) |
1,331.3 |
1,136.8 |
1,129.9 |
1,284.8 |
Key Ratios
|
FY23A |
FY24A |
FY25E |
FY26E |
FY27E |
Revenue growth |
(2.4) |
8.3 |
(1.1) |
0.1 |
5.2 |
EBITDA growth |
(18.6) |
(4.4) |
3.5 |
2.7 |
7.0 |
EBIT growth |
(23.1) |
(7.3) |
1.8 |
1.4 |
7.4 |
Pretax growth |
(15.5) |
(5.5) |
(1.5) |
3.8 |
9.2 |
Reported net profit growth |
(13.3) |
(6.6) |
(2.3) |
3.8 |
9.2 |
Core net profit growth |
(24.2) |
(5.6) |
(1.9) |
3.8 |
9.2 |
EBITDA margin |
30.0 |
26.4 |
27.7 |
28.4 |
28.8 |
EBIT margin |
24.5 |
21.0 |
21.6 |
21.9 |
22.3 |
Pretax profit margin |
25.0 |
21.8 |
21.7 |
22.5 |
23.4 |
Payout ratio |
57.4 |
63.3 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
Net profit margin (%) |
15.9 |
13.7 |
13.5 |
14.0 |
14.5 |
Revenue/Assets (x) |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
Assets/Equity (x) |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
ROAE (%) |
19.0 |
16.6 |
15.1 |
14.6 |
14.8 |
ROAA (%) |
12.3 |
11.3 |
10.3 |
10.0 |
10.2 |
Cash conversion cycle |
63.2 |
45.5 |
40.3 |
40.5 |
39.5 |
Days receivable outstanding |
8.2 |
13.0 |
15.7 |
15.8 |
15.4 |
Days inventory outstanding |
65.7 |
41.1 |
38.2 |
39.5 |
38.6 |
Days payables outstanding |
10.7 |
8.7 |
13.6 |
14.8 |
14.5 |
Dividend cover (x) |
1.7 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
Current ratio (x) |
1.8 |
5.6 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
Asset/Liability (x) |
5.1 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
Net gearing (%) (incl perps) |
14.5 |
9.0 |
net cash |
net cash |
net cash |
Net gearing (%) (excl. perps) |
14.5 |
9.0 |
net cash |
net cash |
net cash |
Debt/EBITDA (x) |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Capex/revenue (%) |
10.4 |
8.4 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
7.6 |
Net debt/ (net cash) |
2,232.8 |
1,491.5 |
(45.3) |
(1,375.2) |
(2,860.1) |
[[5]]