UOB Kay Hian
Wednesday, 14 May 2025
Sea Ltd (SE US): Riding High on Operating Leverage and Digital Growth
Investment Thesis: Maintain BUY Recommendation
UOB Kay Hian maintains a BUY rating for Sea Ltd (SE US), driven by the company’s impressive 1Q25 results and strong performance across all business segments. The target price is set at US\$181.64, reflecting an upward revision based on stronger earnings forecasts. This target price suggests a substantial upside from the current share price of US\$64.46. [[1]]
Company Overview
Sea Ltd operates an integrated platform encompassing digital entertainment, e-commerce, and digital financial services, each tailored to its specific markets. Key stock data includes: [[1]]
- GICS Sector: Communication Services
- Bloomberg Ticker: SE US
- Shares Issued: 521.2 million
- Market Cap: US\$36,533.3 million
- 3-Month Average Daily Turnover: US\$375.4 million
Stock Performance
Sea Ltd has demonstrated robust price performance: [[1]]
- 52-Week High/Low: US\$72.45/US\$34.82
- 1 Month: 21.0%
- 3 Months: 51.0%
- 6 Months: 79.7%
- 1 Year: (24.0)%
- Year-to-Date: 59.2%
Financial Highlights: 1Q25 Results
Sea Ltd’s 1Q25 earnings exceeded expectations, driven by better operating leverage. Key financial figures include: [[1, 2]]
Metric |
1Q24 (US\$m) |
4Q24 (US\$m) |
1Q25 (US\$m) |
QoQ Change (%) |
YoY Change (%) |
Revenue |
3,734 |
4,950 |
4,841 |
(2.2) |
29.6 |
Gross Profit |
1,554 |
2,205 |
2,236 |
1.4 |
43.9 |
Adj. EBITDA |
401 |
591 |
920 |
3.3 |
22.8 |
Digital Entertainment |
292 |
290 |
458 |
58.1 |
56.8 |
E-Commerce |
(22) |
152 |
264 |
73.7 |
n.a. |
Digital Financial Service |
149 |
211 |
241 |
1.6 |
44.2 |
PATMI |
(24) |
237 |
403 |
43.4 |
n.m |
Gross Margin (%) |
41.6 |
44.6 |
46.2 |
+1.6ppt |
+4.6ppt |
Adj EBITDA Margin (%) |
3.4 |
11.9 |
19.0 |
+7.1ppt |
+15.6ppt |
Segmental Performance Analysis
E-Commerce
- Growth: E-commerce saw substantial growth, with a 73.7% QoQ increase. [[2]]
- GMV and Orders: Shopee’s Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) and gross orders reached record highs, increasing by 21.5% and 20.5% year-over-year, respectively. [[2]]
- User Engagement: Average monthly users increased by over 15% year-over-year. [[2]]
- Unit Economics: Improved unit economics, particularly lower logistics costs in Asia and Brazil, boosted segmental margins and profitability. [[2]]
- Ad Revenue: Ad revenue grew by over 50% year-over-year due to higher ad-take rates. [[2]]
Digital Financial Services
- Growth: Digital financial services experienced robust growth, with a 1.6% QoQ and 44.2% YoY increase. [[2]]
- Loan Growth: Monee’s total loans principal outstanding surged by 76.5% year-over-year to S\$5.8 billion. [[2]]
- User Base: Active users for consumer and SME loans grew by more than 50% year-over-year, exceeding 28 million in 1Q25. [[2]]
- Asset Quality: Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 1.1%. [[2]]
Digital Entertainment
- Growth: Digital entertainment showed significant growth, with a 58.1% QoQ and 56.8% YoY increase. [[2]]
- User Engagement: User engagement peaked, with quarterly active users up 11.3% year-over-year and paying users up 32.2% year-over-year. [[2]]
- ARPU: Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) improved to US\$1.17 from US\$0.86. [[2]]
- Key Drivers: The collaboration with Naruto Shippuden IP significantly boosted bookings, increasing by 51.4% year-over-year. [[2]]
Management Outlook and Strategic Initiatives
Management has reiterated its confidence in meeting the 2025 guidance. Key expectations include: [[2]]
- Shopee’s Growth: Targeted 20% GMV growth with improving profitability, driven by strong performance in ASEAN markets and Brazil, a robust logistics network, economies of scale, and AI-enhanced ad spending. [[2]]
- Digital Entertainment Expansion: Growth in digital entertainment through a promising game portfolio, including new titles like Free City and Delta Force Mobile, and the second phase launch of the Free Fire and Naruto Shippuden IP collaboration. [[2]]
- Financial Services Growth: Expect loan book size to grow over 20% year-over-year, expanding credit offerings both on- and off-Shopee, leveraging SPayLater as a virtual credit card and ShopeePay to drive user engagement and cross-selling. [[2]]
Earnings Forecast Revision
Earnings forecasts have been revised upward due to improved operating leverage and increased take rates for Shopee. Net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted higher by 121%, 63%, and 35%, respectively. [[3]]
Valuation and Recommendation
The BUY recommendation is maintained with a revised SOTP-based target price of S\$181.64 (previously US\$153.11). This revision reflects a roll-over of the valuation to 2026F and adjustments to earnings forecasts to account for stronger growth in the e-commerce segment. [[3]]
Key Financials
Key financial forecasts are summarized below: [[3]]
Year to 31 Dec (US\$m) |
2023 |
2024 |
2025F |
2026F |
2027F |
Net Turnover |
13,064 |
16,820 |
18,881 |
21,803 |
25,156 |
EBITDA |
225 |
662 |
1,902 |
2,330 |
2,884 |
Operating Profit |
225 |
662 |
1,902 |
2,330 |
2,884 |
Net Profit (rep./act.) |
151 |
444 |
1,490 |
1,843 |
2,410 |
Net Profit (adj.) |
151 |
444 |
1,490 |
1,843 |
2,410 |
EPS (US\$ cent) |
27.1 |
79.6 |
249.4 |
302.1 |
387.0 |
PE (x) |
526.3 |
178.9 |
57.1 |
47.1 |
36.8 |
P/B (x) |
12.0 |
9.5 |
7.7 |
6.7 |
5.8 |
Potential Catalysts
- New Game Releases: Successful launches of self-developed games could drive further growth. [[3]]
- Market Share Gains: Higher-than-expected market share and margin improvements in operating countries could positively impact the stock. [[3]]
SOTP Valuation Summary (Revised)
|
2026F Net Profit/Sales (US\$m) |
Valuation Method |
Valuation (x) |
Fair Value (US\$) |
Digital Entertainment |
1,029 (net profit) |
0.6x average peers PE |
9.0 |
16.63 |
E-Commerce |
15,092 (sales) |
1 X average peers PS |
3.0 |
92.15 |
Digital Financial Services |
1,678 (net profit) |
1 X average peers PE |
20 |
60.28 |
Net Cash |
7,000 (net cash) |
|
|
12.57 |
Total |
|
|
|
181.64 |
Key Statistics
Year to 31 Dec |
1Q24 (US\$m) |
4Q24 (US\$m) |
1Q25 (US\$m) |
QoQ Change (%) |
YoY Change (%) |
Digital Entertainment Booking (US\$m) |
512 |
543 |
775 |
42.7 |
51.4 |
Average Quarterly QAU (m) |
594 |
618 |
662 |
7.1 |
11.3 |
Average Quarterly QPU (m) |
49 |
50 |
65 |
28.2 |
32.1 |
Booking per QPU (US\$) |
10.5 |
10.8 |
12.0 |
11.4 |
14.6 |
Revenue per QPU (US\$) |
43.7 |
10.3 |
7.7 |
(25.5) |
(18.1) |
Profit & Loss Forecast
Year to 31 Dec (US\$m) |
2024 |
2025F |
2026F |
2027F |
Net Turnover |
16,819.9 |
18,881.3 |
21,803.0 |
25,155.9 |
EBITDA |
662.2 |
1,901.8 |
2,329.9 |
2,884.4 |
EBIT |
662.2 |
1,901.8 |
2,329.9 |
2,884.4 |
Pre-tax Profit |
769.0 |
1,877.4 |
2,250.5 |
2,838.2 |
Net Profit |
444.3 |
1,489.6 |
1,843.1 |
2,410.2 |
Net Profit (adj.) |
444.3 |
1,489.6 |
1,843.1 |
2,410.2 |
Balance Sheet Projections
Year to 31 Dec (US\$m) |
2024 |
2025F |
2026F |
2027F |
Fixed Assets |
1,097.7 |
1,103.7 |
1,109.7 |
1,115.7 |
Cash/ST Investment |
4,081.6 |
6,413.1 |
6,876.0 |
8,702.3 |
Total Assets |
22,646.7 |
25,613.9 |
28,478.2 |
32,203.9 |
ST Debt |
130.6 |
130.6 |
130.6 |
130.6 |
Shareholders’ Equity |
8,372.3 |
11,060.8 |
12,952.7 |
15,411.8 |
Total Liabilities & Equity |
22,646.7 |
25,613.9 |
28,478.2 |
32,203.9 |
Cash Flow Analysis
Year to 31 Dec (US\$m) |
2024 |
2025F |
2026F |
2027F |
Operating |
3,277.4 |
3,105.7 |
2,485.7 |
3,162.7 |
Investing |
(5,040.8) |
(1,874.9) |
(1,880.5) |
(1,265.5) |
Financing |
1,684.5 |
(486.6) |
(142.4) |
(70.9) |
Net Cash Inflow (Outflow) |
(78.9) |
744.3 |
462.9 |
1,826.3 |
Ending Cash & Cash Equivalent |
4,081.6 |
6,413.1 |
6,876.0 |
8,702.3 |
Key Metrics
Year to 31 Dec (%) |
2024 |
2025F |
2026F |
2027F |
EBITDA Margin |
3.9 |
10.1 |
10.7 |
11.5 |
Net Margin |
2.6 |
7.9 |
8.5 |
9.6 |
ROA |
2.1 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
7.9 |
ROE |
5.9 |
15.3 |
15.4 |
17.0 |
Turnover Growth |
28.8 |
12.3 |
15.5 |
15.4 |
Net Profit Growth |
194.8 |
235.3 |
23.7 |
30.8 |