Monday, May 19th, 2025

Sea Ltd (SE US) Stock Analysis: Strong 1Q25 Earnings & Updated Target Price

UOB Kay Hian

Wednesday, 14 May 2025

Sea Ltd (SE US): Riding High on Operating Leverage and Digital Growth

Investment Thesis: Maintain BUY Recommendation

UOB Kay Hian maintains a BUY rating for Sea Ltd (SE US), driven by the company’s impressive 1Q25 results and strong performance across all business segments. The target price is set at US\$181.64, reflecting an upward revision based on stronger earnings forecasts. This target price suggests a substantial upside from the current share price of US\$64.46. [[1]]

Company Overview

Sea Ltd operates an integrated platform encompassing digital entertainment, e-commerce, and digital financial services, each tailored to its specific markets. Key stock data includes: [[1]]

  • GICS Sector: Communication Services
  • Bloomberg Ticker: SE US
  • Shares Issued: 521.2 million
  • Market Cap: US\$36,533.3 million
  • 3-Month Average Daily Turnover: US\$375.4 million

Stock Performance

Sea Ltd has demonstrated robust price performance: [[1]]

  • 52-Week High/Low: US\$72.45/US\$34.82
  • 1 Month: 21.0%
  • 3 Months: 51.0%
  • 6 Months: 79.7%
  • 1 Year: (24.0)%
  • Year-to-Date: 59.2%

Financial Highlights: 1Q25 Results

Sea Ltd’s 1Q25 earnings exceeded expectations, driven by better operating leverage. Key financial figures include: [[1, 2]]

Metric 1Q24 (US\$m) 4Q24 (US\$m) 1Q25 (US\$m) QoQ Change (%) YoY Change (%)
Revenue 3,734 4,950 4,841 (2.2) 29.6
Gross Profit 1,554 2,205 2,236 1.4 43.9
Adj. EBITDA 401 591 920 3.3 22.8
Digital Entertainment 292 290 458 58.1 56.8
E-Commerce (22) 152 264 73.7 n.a.
Digital Financial Service 149 211 241 1.6 44.2
PATMI (24) 237 403 43.4 n.m
Gross Margin (%) 41.6 44.6 46.2 +1.6ppt +4.6ppt
Adj EBITDA Margin (%) 3.4 11.9 19.0 +7.1ppt +15.6ppt

Segmental Performance Analysis

E-Commerce

  • Growth: E-commerce saw substantial growth, with a 73.7% QoQ increase. [[2]]
  • GMV and Orders: Shopee’s Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) and gross orders reached record highs, increasing by 21.5% and 20.5% year-over-year, respectively. [[2]]
  • User Engagement: Average monthly users increased by over 15% year-over-year. [[2]]
  • Unit Economics: Improved unit economics, particularly lower logistics costs in Asia and Brazil, boosted segmental margins and profitability. [[2]]
  • Ad Revenue: Ad revenue grew by over 50% year-over-year due to higher ad-take rates. [[2]]

Digital Financial Services

  • Growth: Digital financial services experienced robust growth, with a 1.6% QoQ and 44.2% YoY increase. [[2]]
  • Loan Growth: Monee’s total loans principal outstanding surged by 76.5% year-over-year to S\$5.8 billion. [[2]]
  • User Base: Active users for consumer and SME loans grew by more than 50% year-over-year, exceeding 28 million in 1Q25. [[2]]
  • Asset Quality: Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 1.1%. [[2]]

Digital Entertainment

  • Growth: Digital entertainment showed significant growth, with a 58.1% QoQ and 56.8% YoY increase. [[2]]
  • User Engagement: User engagement peaked, with quarterly active users up 11.3% year-over-year and paying users up 32.2% year-over-year. [[2]]
  • ARPU: Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) improved to US\$1.17 from US\$0.86. [[2]]
  • Key Drivers: The collaboration with Naruto Shippuden IP significantly boosted bookings, increasing by 51.4% year-over-year. [[2]]

Management Outlook and Strategic Initiatives

Management has reiterated its confidence in meeting the 2025 guidance. Key expectations include: [[2]]

  • Shopee’s Growth: Targeted 20% GMV growth with improving profitability, driven by strong performance in ASEAN markets and Brazil, a robust logistics network, economies of scale, and AI-enhanced ad spending. [[2]]
  • Digital Entertainment Expansion: Growth in digital entertainment through a promising game portfolio, including new titles like Free City and Delta Force Mobile, and the second phase launch of the Free Fire and Naruto Shippuden IP collaboration. [[2]]
  • Financial Services Growth: Expect loan book size to grow over 20% year-over-year, expanding credit offerings both on- and off-Shopee, leveraging SPayLater as a virtual credit card and ShopeePay to drive user engagement and cross-selling. [[2]]

Earnings Forecast Revision

Earnings forecasts have been revised upward due to improved operating leverage and increased take rates for Shopee. Net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted higher by 121%, 63%, and 35%, respectively. [[3]]

Valuation and Recommendation

The BUY recommendation is maintained with a revised SOTP-based target price of S\$181.64 (previously US\$153.11). This revision reflects a roll-over of the valuation to 2026F and adjustments to earnings forecasts to account for stronger growth in the e-commerce segment. [[3]]

Key Financials

Key financial forecasts are summarized below: [[3]]

Year to 31 Dec (US\$m) 2023 2024 2025F 2026F 2027F
Net Turnover 13,064 16,820 18,881 21,803 25,156
EBITDA 225 662 1,902 2,330 2,884
Operating Profit 225 662 1,902 2,330 2,884
Net Profit (rep./act.) 151 444 1,490 1,843 2,410
Net Profit (adj.) 151 444 1,490 1,843 2,410
EPS (US\$ cent) 27.1 79.6 249.4 302.1 387.0
PE (x) 526.3 178.9 57.1 47.1 36.8
P/B (x) 12.0 9.5 7.7 6.7 5.8

Potential Catalysts

  • New Game Releases: Successful launches of self-developed games could drive further growth. [[3]]
  • Market Share Gains: Higher-than-expected market share and margin improvements in operating countries could positively impact the stock. [[3]]

SOTP Valuation Summary (Revised)

2026F Net Profit/Sales (US\$m) Valuation Method Valuation (x) Fair Value (US\$)
Digital Entertainment 1,029 (net profit) 0.6x average peers PE 9.0 16.63
E-Commerce 15,092 (sales) 1 X average peers PS 3.0 92.15
Digital Financial Services 1,678 (net profit) 1 X average peers PE 20 60.28
Net Cash 7,000 (net cash) 12.57
Total 181.64

Key Statistics

Year to 31 Dec 1Q24 (US\$m) 4Q24 (US\$m) 1Q25 (US\$m) QoQ Change (%) YoY Change (%)
Digital Entertainment Booking (US\$m) 512 543 775 42.7 51.4
Average Quarterly QAU (m) 594 618 662 7.1 11.3
Average Quarterly QPU (m) 49 50 65 28.2 32.1
Booking per QPU (US\$) 10.5 10.8 12.0 11.4 14.6
Revenue per QPU (US\$) 43.7 10.3 7.7 (25.5) (18.1)

Profit & Loss Forecast

Year to 31 Dec (US\$m) 2024 2025F 2026F 2027F
Net Turnover 16,819.9 18,881.3 21,803.0 25,155.9
EBITDA 662.2 1,901.8 2,329.9 2,884.4
EBIT 662.2 1,901.8 2,329.9 2,884.4
Pre-tax Profit 769.0 1,877.4 2,250.5 2,838.2
Net Profit 444.3 1,489.6 1,843.1 2,410.2
Net Profit (adj.) 444.3 1,489.6 1,843.1 2,410.2

Balance Sheet Projections

Year to 31 Dec (US\$m) 2024 2025F 2026F 2027F
Fixed Assets 1,097.7 1,103.7 1,109.7 1,115.7
Cash/ST Investment 4,081.6 6,413.1 6,876.0 8,702.3
Total Assets 22,646.7 25,613.9 28,478.2 32,203.9
ST Debt 130.6 130.6 130.6 130.6
Shareholders’ Equity 8,372.3 11,060.8 12,952.7 15,411.8
Total Liabilities & Equity 22,646.7 25,613.9 28,478.2 32,203.9

Cash Flow Analysis

Year to 31 Dec (US\$m) 2024 2025F 2026F 2027F
Operating 3,277.4 3,105.7 2,485.7 3,162.7
Investing (5,040.8) (1,874.9) (1,880.5) (1,265.5)
Financing 1,684.5 (486.6) (142.4) (70.9)
Net Cash Inflow (Outflow) (78.9) 744.3 462.9 1,826.3
Ending Cash & Cash Equivalent 4,081.6 6,413.1 6,876.0 8,702.3

Key Metrics

Year to 31 Dec (%) 2024 2025F 2026F 2027F
EBITDA Margin 3.9 10.1 10.7 11.5
Net Margin 2.6 7.9 8.5 9.6
ROA 2.1 6.2 6.8 7.9
ROE 5.9 15.3 15.4 17.0
Turnover Growth 28.8 12.3 15.5 15.4
Net Profit Growth 194.8 235.3 23.7 30.8

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