Saturday, January 25th, 2025

Malaysia Oil & Gas Outlook 2025: FPSO Boom Amid PETRONAS Uncertainty









Comprehensive Analysis of Malaysia Oil & Gas & Petrochemicals Sector – Maybank Investment Bank

Comprehensive Analysis of Malaysia Oil & Gas and Petrochemicals Sector

Broker Name: Maybank Investment Bank Berhad

Date: January 7, 2025

Overview of Malaysia’s Oil & Gas and Petrochemicals Sector

The report provides a detailed outlook for Malaysia’s oil and gas (O&G) and petrochemical sectors. The O&G sector retains a “Positive” stance, primarily driven by the robust performance of midstream and FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) segments, while the petrochemical sector faces a “Negative” outlook due to weak polymer prices and oversupply issues.

Crucial Trends and Insights

The analysis highlights key market dynamics for 2025, including a likely crude oil supply surplus, OPEC+ production adjustments, and PETRONAS’s potential reduction in capital expenditures. Additionally, the FPSO market is expected to thrive globally, while the petrochemical sector braces for another challenging year.

Deep Dive into Listed Companies

Petronas Chemicals Group Berhad (PCHEM)

Recommendation: SELL

PCHEM faces substantial pressure due to weak polymer prices and an anticipated YoY profit decline in FY25. The company is burdened by its 50% share of PPC’s MYR700 million annual operating losses, driven by interest and depreciation costs. Moreover, PPC’s reliance on naphtha as a feedstock introduces earnings volatility compared to PCHEM’s traditional ethane-based polymers. Trading at a lofty >22x FY25E EPS, PCHEM’s valuation is pegged to a PER of 17.5x, with a target price of MYR3.82.

MISC Berhad

Recommendation: HOLD

MISC, a key player in LNG shipping and petroleum tankers, has a target price of MYR8.09, offering an 11% upside. The company is expected to benefit from stable midstream earnings but faces challenges in sustaining growth momentum amidst industry headwinds.

Dialog Group Berhad

Recommendation: BUY

Dialog shines in the midstream segment, with 60% of earnings derived from long-term “take-or-pay” tank terminal assets. The company is positioned to benefit from ChemOne’s PEC development and PETRONAS’s biorefinery projects. Dialog’s earnings are forecasted to reach a record MYR714 million (+17% YoY) in FY25. The target price is set at MYR2.97, reflecting a 61% upside.

Yinson Holdings Berhad

Recommendation: BUY

Yinson is a standout in the FPSO sector, poised to benefit from a golden age in FPSO demand. With a robust pipeline of global FPSO awards projected, Yinson is expected to capitalize on deepwater and ultra-deepwater capex investments. The target price for Yinson is MYR4.78, offering a compelling 78% upside.

Bumi Armada Berhad

Recommendation: BUY

Bumi Armada’s balance sheet has significantly improved, with net debt reduced to MYR2.9 billion as of September 2024. Positioned as a strong contender in the FPSO market, the company is likely to secure new contracts in collaboration with strategic partners. Its target price is MYR0.71, reflecting a 7% upside.

Lotte Chemical Titan Holding Berhad (LCTITAN)

Recommendation: SELL

LCTITAN struggles with unprofitable PE-naphtha spreads (-USD300-350/MT). The company faces a dual challenge of weak polymer prices and high naphtha costs, making profitability elusive. The target price is MYR0.91, based on a FY25E PBV multiple of 0.15x.

Velesto Energy Berhad

Recommendation: BUY

Velesto, a drilling rig provider, is vulnerable to potential PETRONAS capex cuts. However, it remains a beneficiary of upstream activities. The target price is revised to MYR0.20, reflecting a 28% upside.

Wasco Berhad

Recommendation: BUY

Wasco is positioned to benefit from pipeline services demand. Despite potential headwinds, it retains a target price of MYR1.47, representing a 28% upside.

Icon Offshore Berhad

Recommendation: HOLD

Icon Offshore, an OSV provider, could face challenges from reduced exploration and production activities. The target price is MYR1.00, with minimal upside expected.

Key Themes and Sector Outlook

Golden Age for FPSO

The FPSO market is set to thrive, with Rystad Energy projecting 60 awards between 2024-2028. Key beneficiaries include Yinson, Bumi Armada, and MISC. The deepwater and ultra-deepwater segments are expected to drive growth, with FPSOs being the preferred solution for such environments.

Petrochemicals Under Pressure

The petrochemical sector faces an L-shaped recovery, with ASPs expected to remain weak due to oversupply. Both PCHEM and LCTITAN are forecasted to endure challenging years, negatively impacting their profitability.

PETRONAS Capex Cuts and Impact

The transition of gas aggregator responsibilities to PETROS could lead to PETRONAS reducing its capex. This scenario may adversely affect OGSE players like Velesto, Dayang Enterprise, and others involved in upstream exploration and development activities.

Conclusion

Malaysia’s oil and gas sector presents a mixed outlook for 2025. FPSO players like Yinson and Bumi Armada stand to gain from a robust global market, while midstream players like Dialog offer defensive growth. In contrast, the petrochemical sector remains under pressure, with PCHEM and LCTITAN facing significant challenges. Investors are advised to selectively navigate this sector, leveraging opportunities in defensive plays and FPSO markets.


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