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BHP Nears Landmark $18 Billion Settlement Over 2015 Dam Collapse

Date of Report: September 17, 2024
Broker: Refinitiv, London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG)


Ongoing Negotiations for $18 Billion Settlement

BHP is in the final stages of negotiations with the Brazilian government, along with Vale and their joint venture, Samarco, to settle claims related to the 2015 dam disaster at the Samarco iron ore mine. The companies are expected to pay around 100 billion reais (approximately $18.2 billion) in additional funds for reparations, with final terms of the agreement anticipated to be reached by October 2024.

Brazilian Government Confirms Negotiations

Brazil’s Energy and Mining Minister, Alexandre Silveira, confirmed the potential $18 billion settlement during an interview with local broadcaster Itatiaia. The settlement would include reparations for damages caused by the dam collapse as well as 30 billion reais in remediation projects to be undertaken by BHP, Vale, and Samarco. These projects would focus on removing toxic mining waste from affected rivers in the region.

Environmental and Social Impact of the Disaster

The collapse of the Samarco dam in 2015 unleashed a devastating wave of toxic tailings, leading to the deaths of 19 people, displacement of hundreds, and severe pollution of the Doce River. This environmental catastrophe has been the focus of extensive legal and cleanup efforts by BHP, Vale, and Samarco. So far, the companies have already paid approximately 37 billion reais in compensation and remediation for the disaster.

Previous Settlement Proposals

Earlier proposals from the companies, which were not fully accepted by Brazilian authorities, included 82 billion reais in payouts, alongside an additional 21 billion reais in remediation efforts. The current negotiations seek to expand on these efforts, ensuring both financial compensation and environmental recovery work.

BHP’s Involvement in the Negotiations

BHP confirmed that discussions are ongoing and that it expects a final agreement to be reached soon, although it did not comment on the specific financial details. The settlement is crucial for addressing the long-term impact of the disaster and restoring environmental and social stability to the affected areas.

Financial and Market Implications

The expected settlement could have significant financial and reputational implications for BHP. Resolving the legal claims related to the disaster is a critical step in moving forward, and the company’s ongoing commitment to environmental recovery will be closely monitored by stakeholders and market observers.


This comprehensive detail outlines BHP’s role in the settlement negotiations related to the 2015 dam disaster, based on the September 17, 2024, report.

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